Kishoreganj upazila (Nilphamari) on the north, Badarganj upazila on the south, Rangpur Sadar upazila on the east, Saidpur upazila on the west.

Taraganj thana, now an upazila, was established in 1980. The upazila consists of 5 union parishads, 40 mouzas and 41 villages.

Taraganj Upazila is located in Rangpur District. Upazilla(s)/Thana(s) in Rangpur are Badarganj Upazila, Gangachara Upazila, Kaunia Upazila, Mithapukur Upazila, Pirgachha Upazila, Pirganj Upazila, Rangpur Sadar Upazila, Taraganj Upazila.

Four-domed Taraganj Mosque.